I recently upgraded several solutions/projects from VS2008 to VS2010 and ran into a few snags. The following covers some of the issues I have run into and how I fixed them.
First thing I did was use the Visual Conversion Wizard to convert the solution and projects from VS2008 to VS2010, which is pretty simple. Just write click on the solutions and select “Open with Microsoft Visual Studio 2010”:
You will be prompted with by the Visual Studio Conversion Wizard:
Select “Next” and then “Finish”. You will then be prompted with a dialog wanting to know if you want to upgrade Web sites that were configured to run under the an earlier version of VS (in this case 2008):
What this does is add the targetFramework entry to your Web.Config file to “4.0”, so that IIS knows to which version of .NET to run under:
After you answer “Yes” to these dialogs and assuming nothing went wrong with your conversion, the “Conversion Complete” dialog will appear:
Thus far, for me everything went according to plan, however when I went to build the solution I ran into some errors:
For some reason two of the references were not resolved, so using the “Add References” dialog I added the two references thinking they must have just become “unreferenced” and got the following error:
What the heck? Didn’t I just upgrade those to VS2010 (.NET 4.0)? Well, actually it turns out I did, however the other assemblies (this one included) were still compiling under .NET 3.5. So, pretty easy to fix, just right click on each project and select “Properties” and then on the “Application” tab select the appropriate .NET Framework:
You have to do this for each project in the solution. Now thinking that everything has been resolved, I built the projects and while I was expected a nice “Build succeeded” message, I got:
Yikes, that was not what I expected to see! Notice that all of the error’s were of the form:
“The type name 'X' could not be found. This type has been forwarded to assembly 'System.Web.ApplicationServices, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'. Consider adding a reference to that assembly.”
All of the errors were related to code referencing ASP.NET’s Membership and Role API’s and the “This type has been forwarded to assembly ‘System.Web.ApplicationServices’ was a huge, massive hint as to what was going on. So I added a reference to System.Web.ApplicationServices:
And then I did another build which completed successfully.
Summary
The conversion in my opinion was pretty straight forward, even though I ran into a few scenarios that the Conversion Wizard could not handle. I am pretty experienced with updating solutions/projects from previous versions of .NET; I could see where a somebody less experienced with VS projects and solutions would run into some trouble, but for the most part it was pain-free. As long as you read the error messages and consider what may be causing them, you shouldn’t run into to many problems.